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Worldly Prajna and Non-Worldly Prajna | The Six Paramitas


A third way to dichotomize prajna is based on its different levels. First, there is worldly prajna, which is wisdom applied to a relative world, where we deal with people and the environment in relation to the self. Within such a relative world, there is a subject (oneself, and there are objects (other people and things).

Second, there is the non-worldly prajna of liberation, in which one does not see people and things around oneself as objects. Since there is no subject and no object, this kind of prajna is absolute, not relative. There is no idea of ‘me’ versus an object out there. This non-worldly prajna of liberation also functions when one is alone, but the main point is that one does not treat people and things in the environment as objects. Does this mean that worldly prajna is bad, since it perceives subjects and objects? Not necessarily. As long as we apply the attitude of non-worldly prajna, that is to say not treating people and the environment as objects, we are still in the state of liberation.

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Venerable Sheng Yen is a well-known Buddhist monk, Buddhist scholar, and educator. In 1969, he went to Japan for further studies and obtained a doctoral degree from Rissho University in 1975, becoming the first ordained monk in Chinese Buddhism to pursue and successfully complete a Ph.D. in Japan.
Sheng Yen taught in the United States starting in 1975, and established Chan Meditation Center in Queens, New York, and its retreat center, Dharma Drum Retreat Center at Pine Bush, New York in 1997. He also visited many countries in Europe, as well as continuing his teaching in several Asian countries, in particular Taiwan.
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