Master Sheng-yen (his students call him Shih-fu, which is Chinese for “teacher-father”) has been teaching in the United States since 1976. In that time, he has led students in over fifty intensive meditation retreats, and has given hundreds of lectures at the Ch’an Meditation Center and other places throughout North America and England. He has given even more retreats and lectures in Taiwan. His words have been of enormous help to most people who have listened, and for some, myself included, his guidance has been of life-changing significance.
Master Sheng-yen’s extensive understanding of Buddhadharma is evident in his lucid Dharma talks. These lectures on the Song of Enlightenment, an ancient Ch’an (Zen) Buddhist classic written by Yung-chia Hsuan-chueh during the T’ang dynasty, were delivered during the evenings of intensive, seven day retreats. Retreat lectures are spontaneous, improvised talks. The lectures are commentaries on Buddhist texts, but more importantly, they contain a wealth of relevant information and practical advice for practitioners on the retreat. The text serves as a jumping-off point for Master Sheng-yen, who interprets Buddhadharma and tailor fits it to guide each participant in the proper use of his or her meditation method, and to help each participant overcome obstacles on the path of practice. The lectures, therefore, take on many guises, depending on the nature, situation and needs of the audience. The mood, momentum and direction of the lectures change from day to day, retreat to retreat. Still, this is a book for practitioners and non practitioners alike. In the process of helping retreat participants with problems they face in their practice, Master Sheng-yen does, in fact, offer a rich commentary on the Song of Enlightenment; and in so doing, he clearly and eloquently expounds the principles of Buddhism. I Want to Buy It
The express aim of these talks, however, is to help people solve problems and overcome obstacles encountered in their practice. During lectures, it is a familiar sight to see students nodding their heads in silence as he speaks, as if questions in their minds had been answered without being asked. In the group discussion at the end of the retreat and in reports people are asked to write after the retreat is over, many participants say that they felt as if Master Sheng-yen were speaking directly to them at certain moments during the lectures.
His lectures are filled with advice for practice and daily life, questions to ponder, answers to theoretical and personal questions, anecdotes from his life, as well as stories and legends from Buddhist history and scripture. His tone can be commanding, understanding, cajoling, amusing, scolding, humbling or sympathetic. For many, his words and knowledge are precious jewels of wisdom and compassion.
The lectures differ, depending on the participants. Master Sheng-yen’s “medicine” fits the individual and the occasion. At certain times, his words may seem to contradict the words he spoke earlier. From a higher perspective, however, there are no contradictions. The path of Ch’an is long, and there are many levels of understanding. What holds for one stage of practice may not necessarily hold for another. What holds for someone one day may not necessarily be true for the same person the next day. As Master Sheng-yen addresses the problems of each individual, he blends his answers seamlessly into the commentary, and the thrust of his talk will change to meet every individual’s situation. What is abstract theory for one participant may be concrete instruction for another.
Master Sheng-yen once likened his retreat lectures to balls which he throws out to his listeners. To him, all the balls are the same because they all emanate directly from Buddhadharma, but to us they vary. Many we miss altogether; they are invisible. Sometimes a ball is like a flash of light which goes by too quickly to grasp. At other times we grasp a small truth, but cannot hold onto it. Finally, there are balls which hit squarely in the chest and stay put. These are the teachings which are understood and put to use. Some teachings seem out of reach; good ideas to think about, but not to incorporate into practice or life. Other teachings appear like the sublime teachings of Bodhisattvas-esoteric philosophy too amazing to be true. Yet, they are all important. Something you miss may strike the person sitting next to you, even though he or she may appear to be nodding off. I Want to Buy It