Zen meditation is one of the key practices in Buddhism and a traditional Chinese method for nurturing both body and mind. It has had a profound influence on Chinese culture. The word “Zen” can be interpreted as “serene contemplation,” and “Zen meditation” refers to the cultivation and development of the mind. Through Zen meditation, a person’s wisdom is awakened, leading to “enlightenment of the mind” and eventually attaining the highest wisdom of understanding the true nature of all things. This is the Buddhist state of “realizing nirvana.”
Everyone in the world pursues an ideal life through various methods and paths. While each person’s understanding and vision of an ideal life may vary greatly, the pursuit of happiness is a common thread. In fact, happiness is an essential and irreplaceable element of an ideal life. People try various approaches to achieve this goal. In modern society, the rising rates of divorce, immigration, and job-hopping indicate how people continuously change their lifestyle rhythms and directions in the search for inner happiness and satisfaction.
In reality, every aspect of life, whether significant or trivial, is a way for people to pursue happiness. Students study diligently, athletes train hard, and individuals strive for their dreams—these are their ways of seeking happiness. Mothers raising children and the elderly growing flowers or caring for birds also find happiness in their own ways. Modern trends like video games, iPods, handheld devices, and multifunctional smartphones are all tools people use to seek happiness. Similarly, returning to nature, eating healthy food, practicing yoga, and engaging in Zen meditation are all methods for finding true happiness.
The purpose of life is to seek happiness. Each of us is constantly pursuing the better aspects of life, avoiding suffering and distress. But what is true, lasting, and reliable happiness? Many people may not have a clear answer.
In other words, we think things have fixed qualities—good or bad, beautiful or ugly, attractive or repulsive—and assume these qualities exist within the objects themselves, independent of our views or other factors. Once this misconception becomes habitual, it can cause us to see everything through a biased lens.
In Tibetan, Zen meditation means “familiarization.” What appears in our minds is usually what we are most familiar with. If someone treats us with hostility, making us feel hurt or angry, it’s because these responses are feelings we are accustomed to or have become habitual. Buddhist meditation trains us to become familiar with positive mental states such as loving-kindness, compassion, patience, peace, and wisdom. Eventually, these positive states will naturally emerge. When we encounter hostility, we can remain calm and patient, even responding with compassion.
Zen meditation can take different forms of practice, but they all share a common principle: helping the mind become familiar with positive and beneficial states. Whether it involves focusing on a single object, contemplating a personal issue, praying with devotion, or engaging in inner dialogue with one’s wisdom, developing compassion for all beings leads to enlightenment. This is the realization of the Mahayana Buddhist practice, and attaining this realization can guide all practitioners, helping them achieve their own spiritual success.